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It defensive castle was raised was in Pu³awy in years 1671-1676 for great royal marshal Stanis³aw Herakliusz Lubomirski. His plans realized Dutch architect Tylman from Gameren. Building had from four alcoves the shape of rectangle in naro¿ach, she be prepared to fulfilling defensive functions. In 1706 year, when Pu³awy stood the property of house Sieniawski, Swedish armies destroyed palace and his surroundings.

Rhodium continue the reconstruction of residence Sieniawski and Czartoryski. The top of development and it falls the functioning in Pu³awy of centre of enlightening culture on breakthrough XVIII and XIX age, by the many-sided activity the Izabella (1746-1835) and Adam Kazimierz (1734-1823) the Czartoryskich. They accumulate on pu³awskim manor superb painters' numerous team (J. P. Norblin, Z. Vogel, K. Wojniakowski, J. Richter), writers (F. D. Knia¼nin J. P. Woronicz J. U. Niemcewicz ), architects (Ch.P. Aigner,J. Hempel), musicians (Wincenty and Francis Lessel).
First unlocks in 1801 year his gates in Poland national museum here ( Temple of Sybilla) splendid book collection be accumulated, funded scientific works (linguistic, literary, historical), in which engaged scholars' numerous team becomes. Aristocratic youth on manor be educated also and territorial. Palace surrounds splendid English garden realized by James Savage.
Thanks this workings in XIX lid name Pu³awy be defined "Polish Athenss”.

For part in November rise Adam George Czartoryski - the son the Izabella and Adam Kazimierz - becomes sentenced on death, to avoid the judgement it leaves from family on emigration to Paris together with, and the good of house the Czartoryski become confiscated by Russian powers. In palace after numerous reconstructions becomes placed Institute Unmarriedwomen's Education, and from 1862 scientific agricultural posts which is the continuator of tradition at present the acting in palace Institute of Tillage of Fertilization and Agriculture - State Investigative Institute .