| Information sur la photo |
| Copyright: Jonas Jonika (jonius) (70) |
| Genre: Lieux |
| Média: Couleur |
| Date de prise de vue: 2006-06-26 |
| Catégories: Architecture |
| Exposition: f/5.6, 1/320 secondes |
| More Photo Info: [view] |
| Versions: version originale |
| Date de soumission: 2008-04-19 0:08 |
| Vue: 579 |
| Points: 0 |
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| [Ligne directrice - Note] Note du photographe |
This important centre for public life, which was first mentioned by sources in 1334 as the New House of the Large Guild, is located near the Town Hall Square (Rātslaukums). The building was erected by the city itself, and originally it was rented to the merchants of the Large Guild and the unmarried merchants, the Brotherhood of Blackheads, who later, in 1713, purchased the building and became its proprietors.
The Blackheads was characteristically a common union of young, unmarried merchants and ship captains in the Hansa cities, which chose St. Maurice to be their patron. St. Mauritius was an imaginary African black moor (from this the name of the brotherhood “the Blackheads” comes). Due to their exceptional status the Blackheads played an important role in the society life and traditions; many VIPs of that time (including Russian tsars) took part in events organized by the Blackheads. As a German merchant club the Brotherhood of Blackheads existed in Riga until 1939.
http://www.riga.lv/EN/Channels/About_Riga/Riga_architecture/Old_Riga/MelngalvjuNams.htm |
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