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Photographer’s Note

This is the Parma bridge in Sluis. It is a wooden pedestrian/cyclist bridge over the canal Bruges - Sluis (also called Damse Vaart).

The bridge was named after the Spanish duke who beseiged Sluys in the beginning of the 17th century. Untill 1604, Sluys had always been a Flemish town. Under Spanish government, at the end of the 16th century, there was an uprising (the infamous 80 years war) of the northern part of the netherlands (the "Low Countries") against the Spanish crown. Sluys was a very important strategic point, and the northern armies wanted to conquer this town. Finally they succeeded in doing that (Prins Maurits van Nassau) and the Spanish had to abandon the town in 1604. However, they (by means of the duke of Parma and Spinola) tried to recapture the town, but did not succeed in doing this. Some few 100 meters from this point, were the Spanish lines where they remained till after the war. These lines between the Spanish army and the northern armies still are the frontiers between what would later become Belgium (1831) and The Netherlands. From that point on, the county of Flanders lost a part of its territory to the house of Nassau (being the Netherlands).

The canal you see is the "Damse Vaart" or canal Bruges - Sluys. This canal was dug in 1812-1814 by Spanish prisoners of war (oh irony...) on order of Napoleon. It was partially dug in the old sea arm that made Bruges rich in the Middle Ages. However, due to his loss in Waterloo, Napoleon's work was not finished. The last part of the canal (the part close to Sluis, that we see here) was only completed 1858. The canal never had an important economic role. There was a steamboat service between Bruges and Sluys until the Second World War and it was also used for the transport of coals and so to the surrounding villages and the transport of crops from the fields to Bruges. The canal is a very attractive route to do by bike and each year there are swim competitions and a triathlon held here.

For Jaap: there is a lot of fish in the canal and there are always a lot of fishers here.

I hope you like the picture. Thanks for your constructive comments. byebye.

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Additional Photos by hendrik de leyn (hdl) Gold Star Critiquer/Silver Workshop Editor/Gold Note Writer [C: 1657 W: 13 N: 1628] (6737)
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